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Makkah Guide

Practical Information in Makkah

5 places for pilgrims

Currency & Payments

Practical

The currency is the Saudi Riyal (SAR). Most shops, restaurants, and hotels accept credit and debit cards (Visa, Mastercard). Apple Pay and mada (the Saudi debit network) are widely accepted. ATMs are available throughout the city. Money exchange offices are found near the Haram and in major hotels.

Tips
  • -Carry some cash for small purchases, water vendors, and tips
  • -Exchange rates at the airport are usually less favorable than in the city
  • -The SAR is pegged to the USD at approximately 3.75 SAR per 1 USD

Getting Around

Transport

Makkah has several transport options. The Haramain High-Speed Railway connects Makkah to Madinah (via Jeddah and King Abdullah Economic City) in approximately 2 hours. Within the city, ride-hailing apps (Uber, Careem) are the most convenient option. Public buses operate on fixed routes. During Hajj, special shuttle buses run between Mina, Arafat, and Muzdalifah.

Tips
  • -Download the Careem and Uber apps before arriving
  • -Haramain train station in Makkah is at Al-Rusaifah, about 15 minutes from the Haram
  • -Walking is often faster than driving near the Haram due to heavy traffic
  • -During Hajj season, many roads near the Haram are closed to private vehicles

Emergency & Health Services

Practical

Saudi Arabia has a well-equipped healthcare system. Major hospitals near the Haram include Al Noor Specialist Hospital and King Abdullah Medical City. Emergency services are accessible by dialing 911 (Saudi unified number) or 997 (ambulance). Free medical clinics are set up during Hajj season at various locations in the Haram area, Mina, Arafat, and Muzdalifah.

Tips
  • -Emergency number: 911 (unified) or 997 (ambulance)
  • -Carry your passport and Hajj/Umrah permit at all times
  • -Heatstroke is common. Drink water frequently and use an umbrella or cap
  • -Pharmacies (Nahdi, Al-Dawaa) are located throughout the city and stock common medications

Climate & Weather

Practical

Makkah has a hot desert climate. Summer temperatures (June to September) regularly exceed 45 degrees Celsius. Winter months (December to February) are milder, around 24 to 30 degrees Celsius. Humidity is generally low. Rain is infrequent but can cause flash flooding in the valleys.

Tips
  • -Stay hydrated: drink water constantly, even if you do not feel thirsty
  • -Carry a portable umbrella for sun protection during outdoor rituals
  • -Wear light, breathable fabrics under your Ihram or abaya
  • -Apply sunscreen generously, especially on exposed skin during Ihram

SIM Cards & Internet

Practical

SIM cards from Saudi operators (STC, Mobily, Zain) are available at the airport and throughout the city. A tourist SIM typically costs 50 to 100 SAR and includes data for 30 days. Free Wi-Fi is available inside Masjid al-Haram and many hotels. A valid passport is required to purchase a SIM card.

Tips
  • -Buy a SIM card at King Abdulaziz International Airport in Jeddah upon arrival
  • -STC has the most reliable network coverage in the Haram area
  • -Cellular networks become very congested during Hajj. Wi-Fi may be more reliable
  • -Download offline maps of Makkah in Google Maps before your trip