E-code guide
E921L-Cystine
DoubtfulFlour treatment
E921

L-Cystine

Flour treatment agent

Also known as Cystine

SANHA classifies this as doubtful.
Based on 1 cited authority. Confidence: medium.

What authorities say

1 authority on record
1says Doubtful
Saying Doubtful1 of 1

Why this verdict

E921 is L-cystine, an amino acid used as a flour-treatment agent in bread and bakery products and in hair supplements. SANHA classifies E921 as Mushbooh and notes the source can be horse hair or synthetic. No other major halal authority in the source corpus has published a per-additive position on E921. Without source disclosure the additive defaults to doubtful unless the product carries halal certification confirming a synthetic source.

Food-safety note
Permitted as a flour-treatment agent in Australia and New Zealand under the Food Standards Code (Schedule 15). An amino acid (cystine) used to condition dough; regarded as safe at the levels used in food. (Source: FSANZ; Food Standards Code Schedule 15.)

Common questions

Is E921 halal?

L-Cystine (E921) is classified doubtful. SANHA classifies it as doubtful.

What is E921 made from?

L-Cystine (E921) is commonly found in Bread, bakery products, and hair supplements.

What is a halal alternative to E921?

Halal-considered alternatives include L-Cysteine (E920).

Try instead
Only SANHA has a published position on this additive. The verdict is provisional until more authorities weigh in.
Found in
Breadbakery productshair supplements
Last reviewed by the HalalHQ research team in May 2026.