E-code guide
E280Propionic Acid
HalalPreservative
E280

Propionic Acid

Preservative

MUIS classifies as doubtful; SANHA and JAKIM Handbook 2010 classify as halal.
Based on 3 cited authorities. Confidence: medium.

What authorities say

3 authorities on record
1says Doubtful2say Halal

Why this verdict

E280 is propionic acid, a preservative against mould and bacteria in bread, baked goods, and cheese. SANHA and JAKIM Handbook 2010 both classify E280 as halal. MUIS marks E280 as syubhah, noting it may be derived from natural gas or from wood-pulp waste liquor by the fermentation activity of Propionibacteria. On the classification of SANHA and JAKIM, E280 is halal.

Common questions

Is E280 halal?

Propionic Acid (E280) is classified halal. MUIS classifies it as doubtful; SANHA and JAKIM Handbook 2010 classify it as halal.

What is E280 made from?

Propionic Acid (E280) is produced synthetically.

Last reviewed by the HalalHQ research team in June 2026.