E122 is azorubine (carmoisine), a synthetic azo dye giving a red colour to sweets, beverages, and desserts. SANHA and MUIS both classify E122 as halal, describing it as a synthetic red colouring with no animal source. JAKIM Handbook 2010 lists it as Mushbooh only in liquid form, where the carrier solvent must also be halal — a product-level matter. As a synthetic dye, E122 is halal.

Food-safety note

Permitted as a food colour in Australia and New Zealand under the Food Standards Code (Schedule 15), subject to maximum permitted levels, and assessed safe by FSANZ before approval. A synthetic dye; some sensitive people may react, and the EU requires an advisory label about possible effects on children’s attention. (Source: FSANZ; Food Standards Code Schedule 15.)

Common questions

Is E122 halal?

Azorubine/Carmoisine (E122) is classified halal. JAKIM Handbook 2010 classifies it as doubtful; SANHA and MUIS classify it as halal.

What is E122 made from?

Azorubine/Carmoisine (E122) is produced synthetically.